Stocking Rate Calculator
Open Pasture
Wooded/Brush
- Estimates Only: Figures are based on regional averages for native range. Actual capacity depends on rainfall, forage quality, and supplemental feeding.
- Not Financial Advice: Revenue estimates assume an 85% calf crop at a static market price. Cattle markets are volatile.
- Drought Risk: "Aggressive" stocking increases revenue potential but significantly increases risk during drought conditions.
- Consult an Expert: Always verify stocking rates with your local County Extension Agent before purchasing livestock.
How Many Cows Can My Texas Ranch Support?
One of the most dangerous mistakes a new landowner can make is overstocking their property. Unlike in the Midwest, where rainfall is consistent, Texas stocking rates vary wildly from county to county. A 200-acre ranch in East Texas might support 50 cows, while that same 200 acres in West Texas might struggle to support 5.
The Texas Cattle Capacity Estimator above uses data based on Texas A&M AgriLife Extension guidelines to help you estimate the true carrying capacity of your land.
1. The Rainfall Rule
Carrying capacity is directly tied to rainfall. Our calculator adjusts automatically based on your county.
• East Texas: 1 Cow per 3-6 Acres
• Central Texas: 1 Cow per 12-20 Acres
• West Texas: 1 Cow per 30-50+ Acres
2. Pasture vs. Timber
Not all acres are created equal. Open pasture with improved grasses (like Coastal Bermuda) operates at 100% capacity. Heavily wooded areas or brush reduce forage production by up to 70%, which is why our calculator separates these land types.
Understanding "Animal Units" (AU)
Ranchers measure capacity in Animal Units (AU). One AU is defined as a 1,000 lb cow with a calf at her side. If you are running larger breeds (1,400 lb cows) or bulls, your land will support fewer head than the estimate shown above.
Looking for a property with better grazing potential? We specialize in working cattle ranches across the state.